Designing acceptance sampling schemes for life testing with mixed censoring

Mixed censoring is useful extension of Type I and Type II censoring and combines some advantages of both types of censoring. This paper proposes a general Bayesian framework for designing a variable acceptance sampling scheme with mixed censoring. A general loss function which includes the sampling cost, the time‐consuming cost, the salvage value, and the decision loss is employed to determine the Bayes risk and the corresponding optimal sampling plan. An explicit expression of the Bayes risk is derived. The new model can easily be adapted to create life testing models for different distributions. Specifically, two commonly used distributions including the exponential distribution and the Weibull distribution are considered with a special decision loss function. We demonstrate that the proposed model is superior to models with Type I or Type II censoring. Numerical examples are reported to illustrate the effectiveness of the method proposed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Inventory pooling games for expensive,low‐demand spare parts

We consider several independent decision makers who stock expensive, low‐demand spare parts for their high‐tech machines. They can collaborate by full pooling of their inventories via free transshipments. We examine the stability of such pooling arrangements, and we address the issue of fairly distributing the collective holding and downtime costs over the participants, by applying concepts from cooperative game theory. We consider two settings: one where each party maintains a predetermined stocking level and one where base stock levels are optimized. For the setting with fixed stocking levels, we unravel the possibly conflicting effects of implementing a full pooling arrangement and study these effects separately to establish intuitive conditions for existence of a stable cost allocation. For the setting with optimized stocking levels, we provide a simple proportional rule that accomplishes a population monotonic allocation scheme if downtime costs are symmetric among participants. Although our whole analysis is motivated by spare parts applications, all results are also applicable to other pooled resource systems of which the steady‐state behavior is equivalent to that of an Erlang loss system. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

武器系统概率指标的贝叶斯决策评定方法

剖析了武器系统试验工程领域中常用二项分布经典假设检验方法存在的问题,从贝叶斯决策思想和理论出发提出了概率指标评定的新方法,通过实例对比证明了贝叶斯决策评定方法有效解决了二项分布经典假设检验方法中存在的问题。     

收缩管道装置层流热边界层理论及应用研究

研究了收缩管道装置层流热边界层理论及其应用。对于速度边界层提出了相似性解的解析结果,给出了速度分布、边界层厚度、摩擦阻力和水头损失的解析计算表达式。对于温度边界层利用管道热边界层方程,推出了温度分布、温度边界层厚度和热流量的计算关系式,并给出了设计应用实例。     

一种基于组合降维的图像识别方法

为克服图像识别中传统方法需要进行高维矩阵奇异值分解的困难,提出了先局部降维再总体降维的组合变换方法.ORL人脸图像数据库的实验表明,这一方法不仅减少了运算量,而且能较好地解决人脸这样一类复杂的图像识别问题;总体来说优于传统的基于KL变换的识别方法.     

火用分析在设计舰用燃气轮机中间冷却器中的应用

介绍了中间冷却器的选型,并用火用分析法来确定中间冷却器流体的进出口温度.计算结果表明,由此方法设计的中间冷却器火用损失较小.     

远程低频鱼雷被动自导中的左右舷分辨技术研究

对拖曳线阵列领域已有的左右舷分辨技术给出了简要的介绍,对具体的实现方法作了相应的分析.在三元阵基础上改变处理方法,得到了适用于鱼雷低频被动自导的左右舷分辨技术方案,并用理论和实验结果验证了方案的有效性.     

实现步进式频控系统的新方法及系统性能评估

为使采用旋转调谐磁控管单级振荡式发射机的雷达系统,实现频域上的变频控制进行频率对抗反干扰,针对老雷达中存在的变频速度慢、变频带宽窄、自动跟踪区域小、跟踪精度差的问题,提出并实现了一种双闭环数字化中频周期积累、时宽及电压比较频控法,给出了理论分析和工程实现的经验公式,分析和实践表明,该系统较好地解决了老电路存在的问题,大大提高了跟踪精度和跳频速度。     

Rayleigh分布环境因子的经验Bayes估计及仿真

讨论了Rayleigh分布环境因子的定义和估计问题。基于逐次截尾模型,在LINEX损失函数下,给出环境因子的经验Bayes估计。最后利用Monte-Carlo方法对经验Bayes估计和极大似然估计进行了分析比较。结果表明,经验Bayes估计优于极大似然估计。